新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案整合

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　　新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 57)

　　新概念英语第二册第57课词汇学习 Word study

　　serve vt., vi.

　　(1)帮佣，当仆人，给……干活：

　　Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.玛丽在那户人家当了十多年厨师。

　　(2)服务;服役;供职：

　　Have you ever served in the army?你服过兵役吗?

　　She served the firm as a secretary for two years.她在这家公司当过两年秘书。

　　(3)接待(顾客)：

　　The assistant was eager to serve her this time.那个售货员这回接待她的态度非常殷勤。

　　Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.汤姆18岁时在餐馆当过侍者。

　　make与let

　　这两个动词后面都跟不带to的不定式，但意义和用法上有区别。

　　(1)make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示"迫使"、"致使"：

　　That beard makes you look much older than you really are.您的胡须使您看上去比您的实际年龄大得多。

　　What made him change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意?

　　She made the assistant bring almost everything in the window.她迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来。

　　在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to:

　　He was made to work fourteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作14小时。

　　He was made to change his mind.他被迫改变了主意。

　　(2)let有两种用法，一是用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：

　　Let's not waste any more time.我们别再浪费时间了。

　　Let's take a taxi.我们坐出租车吧。

　　其否定形式除Let's not…外也可以用Don't let's…:

　　Don't let's waste any more time.我们别再浪费时间了。

　　这种祈使句中的let相当于助动词。

　　let的第2种用法是表示"允许"，其结构与make相同，即 let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式。如果宾语是us,则不能缩写成let's:

　　Please let us have more time, will you?请多给我们一点时间好吗?

　　I won't let you ride my bicycle.我不让你骑我的自行车。

　　Let him speak.让他说话。

　　let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式：

　　He let it be known that the house was his.他让大家知道那房子是他的。

　　但是let一般不用于被动意义来表示"被允许"，这时可用allow:

　　They didn't let us speak.他们没有让我们讲话。

　　We were not allowed to speak.我们没有被允许讲话。

　　新概念英语第二册第57课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.难点练习答案

　　1 Don't let him bully you.

　　2 Why don't you make. him apologize for his behaviour?

　　3 No one can make me believe he's telling the truth.

　　4 Will your parents let you come to the theatre with us?

　　5 Let's go for a drive in the country.

　　2.多项选择题答案

　　1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 d

　　7 c 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 d 12 a

　　新概念第二册参考答案(Lessons 62)

　　新概念英语第二册第62课词汇学习 Word study

　　control与check

　　(1)control (vt.) 表示"指挥"、"控制"、"支配"、"管理"等：

　　The Bentons control this firm.本顿一家控制着这家公司。

　　Don't try to control other people.不要试图指挥/控制他人。

　　control(n.)表示"控制(能力)"、"支配(能力)"等：

　　They finally got the fire under control.他们最终控制住了火势。

　　It's hard to keep the number of people coming into the country under control.很难控制住进入这个国家的人数。

　　(2)check(vt.)表示"检查"、"查看"：

　　They're going to check our passports.他们将要查看我们的护照。

　　Check the fire before you leave.离开之前检查一下火。

　　great与big

　　它们都有"大"的意思，但great通常与重要性有关，表示"伟大的"、"重大的"、"重要的"等含义，big则较为口语化，表示体积、规模等方面的"大"：

　　Frank has just made a great decision.弗兰克刚作出一项重大决定。

　　This picture is said to be painted by a great painter.据说这幅画是一位伟大的画家画的。(不可用big)

　　Sam is a big man.萨姆是个大块头。

　　Your house is bigger than mine.你家的房子比我家的大。(不可用great)

　　soil与ground

　　soil主要用于指"土"、"土地"、"土壤"：

　　Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。

　　Trees and grass grow quickly in rich soil.草木在肥沃的土壤里生长迅速。

　　ground含义较广。它除了可以表示"土地"、"土壤"外，还可以表示"地面"、"场地"等：

　　Don't sit on the ground.不要坐在地上。

　　He threw the cup to the ground.他把杯子摔到地上。

　　There is a football ground in our university.我们大学里有一个足球场。

　　新概念英语第二册第62课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A What had happened: had covered (1. 3); had…been put out (11.7-8); had already taken not (11.10-11); had begun(1.12)

　　What had been happening: had been fighting (1. 1); had been planting (11.9-10); had been growing (1.11)

　　C (had) discovered…appeared; had taken part…died; happened… claimed… had died; had been searching… was/had been found

　　2.难点练习答案

　　1 checked 2 soil 3 checked 4 great

　　3.多项选择题答案

　　1 a 2 d 3 d 4 c 5 d 6 c

　　7 c 8 b 9 d 10 a 11 d 12 b

　　新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 66)

　　新概念英语第二册第66课词汇学习 Word study

　　1.集合名词

　　集合名词表示的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如 family(家庭，一家人)，team(队)，crew(船、飞机等上的全体工作人员)，audience(观众)，government(政府)，staff(全体职员/教员)，class (班，班级)等。如果要强调作为整体的集体，则后面的动词用单数;如果要强调组成集体的每个人，则后面的动词用复数：

　　2.imagine vt.

　　(1)想像：

　　Can you imagine their surprise and delight?你能想像得出他们的惊奇和快乐吗?

　　I thought I heard something, but perhaps I was imagining it.我觉得我(好像)听到了什么动静，不过也许这只是我的想像。

　　(2)料想，猜想：

　　imagine you'd like to rest after your long journey.我想你在长途旅行之后肯定愿意休息一下。

　　新概念英语第二册第66课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A had the plane packaged, (had the plane) moved, have the plane restored, have only three of them rebuilt

　　B 1 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

　　2 A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.

　　3 The group will need to have only three of the engines rebuilt.

　　C 1 He is having a new house built.

　　2 She will have a new dress made.

　　3 I did not have the house decorated.

　　4 They had the washing machine repaired.

　　5 We must have this dangerous tree cut down.

　　6 We have to have this new television set installed.

　　2.难点练习答案

　　1 has 2 were 3 Have 4 is

　　3.多项选择题答案

　　1c 2b 3a 4a 5d 6a

　　7 a 8b 9a 10b 11b 12 a

　　新概念第二册参考答案(Lessons 69)

　　新概念英语第二册第69课词汇学习 Word study

　　practice与advice

　　这两个词均为名词，尤其是在英国英语中，它们的结尾都是-ice,它们的动词形式分别为 practise与 advise,其结尾都是-ise (在美国英语中 practice 既是名词又是动词)。

　　(1)practice表不"(反复的)练习"、"实践"、"实行"等：

　　Your spoken English will improve with practice.如果你练习，你的英语口语水平就会提高的。

　　Have they put their plan into practice?他们把计划付诸实施了吗?

　　practise (vt.,vi.) 可以表示"练习"、"经常做"等：

　　Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon.吉米以前每天下午都练习踢足球。

　　She practises on the piano for three hours every day.她每天花3小时练钢琴。

　　(2)advice 表示"忠告"、"劝告"、"建议"，是不可数名词：

　　She gave me some good advice/ a piece of advice about jobs.关于工作问题她给了我一些好建议/一条建议。

　　I took your advice and went to see a doctor.我听从你的意见去看了病。

　　advise (vt.,vi.) 表不"劝告"、"向……提供建议"等：

　　She advised me to see a doctor.她建议我去看病。

　　She advised me against going to the party.她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会。

　　enjoy, entertain与amuse

　　(1)enjoy表示"欣赏"、"喜爱"、"享受……之乐"，后面跟名词、动名词或反身代词，用于主动语态：

　　I enjoy swimming in summer.夏天我喜欢游泳。

　　I enjoyed my trip to the coast.我这次去海滨旅行非常愉快。

　　We're really enjoying ourselves.我们真的玩得很开心。

　　(2)entertain的含义之一是"款待"、"招待"、"请客"：

　　We often entertain friends at weekends.周末我们经常招待朋友。

　　Did he entertain you to dinner yesterday?昨天他请你吃饭了吗?

　　(3)entertain在表示"使……快乐"、"给……娱乐"时与amuse同义：

　　Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。

　　My children can entertain/ amuse themselves for hours with telling stories to each other.我的孩子们能一连几小时地互相讲故事玩。

　　(4)amuse表示"逗乐"、"逗笑"时，经常用于被动语态：

　　His story amused the children very much.他的故事逗得孩子们很开心。

　　She was amused by her father's funny stories.她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。

　　新概念英语第二册第69课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A was being tested(1.1);had been asked(11.1-2);After having been instructed (11.2-3); must have been pleased(1.5);could be heard(1.9); were both thrown forward(1.10)

　　2.难点练习答案

　　1 enjoy…practising 2 amused 3 advised…licence

　　4 entertain 5 entertained 6 amused

　　3.多项选择题答案

　　1a 2b 3c 4b 5b 6c

　　7 d 8 a 9 a 10 b 11c 12 d

　　新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 73)

　　新概念英语第二册第73课词汇学习 Word study

　　creep vi.

　　(1)爬行，匐匍，(像爬行似地)慢慢前进：

　　A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter.她写信时，一条蛇爬进了花园。

　　The old car crept along the country road.　那辆旧车在乡间小路上慢慢行驶。

　　(2)悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走;渐渐产生/出现：

　　We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.为了不吵醒爷爷，我们蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。

　　He noticed that age had crept on him.　他发觉自己慢慢老了。

　　evade vt.

　　(1)(巧妙地)逃脱，躲开：

　　They ran after the thief quickly, but the thief managed to evade them.他们迅速追赶小偷，但小偷设法逃脱了。

　　She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help.她躲开了那人的一拳，然后便大声呼救。

　　(2)回避，逃避(尤指不当地)：

　　He always tries to evade paying taxes.他总是试图逃税。

　　Many children dream of evading school.许多孩子梦想逃避上学。

　　新概念英语第二册第73课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A who(1.1); or (1.2); as far as (1.3); who(1.4); while (1.4); and(1.5); When(1.6); as(1.8); and(1.9); and (1.9); as(1.10); but(1.10); and(1.11); wno(1.12)

　　C 1 The climbers not only reached the top of the mountain, but(they)spent the night there as well.

　　2 When a fire broke out in a cinema, several hundred people tried to leave the building and a number of them were injured.

　　3 James Sullivan, whose book on the Antarctic was published recently, will give a lecture at the local library next week.

　　4 Although the police searched everywhere, neither the missing boy nor his dog could be found.

　　5 In spite of the fact that fares have increased, the railway company is still losing money because the employees have demanded higher wages.

　　6 He gave me such a fright that I knocked the teapot over.

　　7 After making sure that the alarm clock worked, I set it so that it would ring at six o'clock.

　　8 I hid the Christmas presents under the desk quickly so that my young daughter would not see them when she entered the room

　　9 Refusing the offer, I explained that I had already been offered a job by another company.

　　10 He fought the wolves off for three hours before help arrived.

　　2.多项选择题答案

　　1 c 2a 3d 4a 5c 6d

　　7a 8d 9a 10a 11d 12b

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