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英语入门口语词汇

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  学英语,除了背单词以外,对于口语、写作等应用环境下,最最重要的就是词组和短语的掌握了,掌握好最基本的词组就是学好英语的基本功,下面小编就和大家分享入门口语词汇,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

  入门口语词汇第一组

  1.With the help of在~~帮助下

  under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下

  2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格

  be strict in sth.对~事要求严格

  3. at present=at the present time目前

  for the present暂时

  4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下

  under the sun在世界上

  5. lie in位于~~之内

  lie on同~~接壤

  lie to位于~~之外

  6. at least至少

  in the least丝毫,一点

  7. by name名叫

  in the name of以~~名义

  8. in the air空中,在流传

  on the air播出

  9. in the way挡路,障碍

  in a way在某点上,在某种程度上

  get one’s own way to do随心所欲

  give way让步,屈服

  lose one’s way迷路

  by the way顺便说一下

  on one’s way to在去~~的路上

  Come this way这边走

  10. at the corner在拐角处(外角)

  in the corner在角落里(内角)

  on the corner在角落上(外角上)

  入门口语词汇第二组

  1.judge by / from根据~~来判断

  judge for oneself由某人自己来判断

  2. at the end (of)在~~结束时

  at the beginning of在~~开始时

  at the back of在~~背后,支持

  at the age of~~岁时

  at the foot of在~~脚下

  at the bottom of在~~底部

  at the top of在~~顶上

  at/on the edge of在~~边上

  3. in the course of在~~过程中

  in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

  in the face of面对~,尽管,纵使

  in the middle of在~中间

  in the end =at last=finally最后

  4. on the eve of在~~前夕

  on the side of在~~一边

  5. after a time = after some time过一段时间后

  for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间

  6. behind time迟到,过期

  behind the times落在时代后面

  7. at no time决不

  in no time立即,马上

  8. at one time = once time曾经

  at a time = each time每次

  at times = sometimes有时

  at all times经常,一直,始终

  at the same time同时

  at the time在~~的时候

  by the time到~~的时候

  9. for a moment一会儿

  for the moment暂时

  at the moment当时

  the moment /minute /instance正当~~一刹那

  10. once or twice一两次

  more than once不止一次

  once more重新,又

  once upon a time从前

  once in a while偶尔

  入门口语词汇第三组

  1.以break为中心的词组

  break away from脱离,逃离

  break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

  break in闯进,打断;使顺服

  break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始

  break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

  break the law违反法律

  break the record破记录

  break one’s promise失言

  break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

  2. 以catch为中心的词组

  be caught doing被发现做某事

  be caught in the rain淋雨

  catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车

  catch a cold伤风,感冒

  catch one’s word听懂某人的话

  catch sight of发现,瞥见

  catch up with赶上,追及,追上

  3. 以come为中心的词组

  come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

  come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

  come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

  come back回来;恢复,复原

  come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

  come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

  come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

  come into being发生,产生,出现,形成

  come into power开始执政,当权,当选

  come into use开始使用,获得应用

  come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

  come to know开始了解到

  come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

  come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

  come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽

  4. 以do为中心的词组

  be done in精疲力竭

  be done with完全结束

  do a good deed做一件好事

  do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

  do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

  do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于

  do its work有效,有作用

  do much极有用

  do wrong to做错

  do one’s best尽某人努力

  do one’s homework做作业

  do one’s utmost尽力而为

  do proud足以使~~骄傲

  do sb. justice公平对待某人

  do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生

  do sb. a favor帮助某人

  do well in学得不错,干得漂亮

  do with和~~相处,忍受,处理

  do without不需要,不用

  do wonders创造奇迹

  have much to do with和~~很有关系

  have nothing to do with与~~无关

  have something to do with和~~有关

  in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下

  That will do.行了;够了

  入门口语词汇第四组

  5. 以get为中心的词组

  get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

  get above oneself自视高傲

  get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常

  get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

  get ahead of胜过,超过

  get along前进,进步;同意;离去

  get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击

  have got to do不得不,必须

  get away离开,逃脱

  get back取回,回来;报复

  get behind落后;识破

  get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

  get down to认真对待,静下心来

  get familiar with熟悉

  get hold of获得,取得

  get home到家

  get in进入,陷入;牵涉

  get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

  get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

  get upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功

  get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯

  get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

  get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

  get ready for为~~作准备

  get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

  get through到达,完成,通过;

  及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

  get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

  get used to习惯于

  6. 以give为中心的词组

  be given to沉溺于,癖好

  give about分配;传播

  give and take相互迁就

  give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

  give back归还

  give cause给予~~的理由

  give ear to侧耳倾听

  give forth发出,放出;发表

  give in屈服,让步,投降

  give in to同意,接受;向~~让步

  give off发出(烟,气味)

  give oneself out to be/as自称为

  give oneself up to专心于;向~~自首

  give out分发,公布

  give place to让位于,被~~所替代

  give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生

  give sb. to understand通知某人

  give up放弃;停止

  give way to让步,退却;屈服于

  入门口语词汇第五组

  7. 以look为中心的词组

  look about四下环顾;查看

  look after照顾,看管

  look around东张西望

  look at注视,着眼于

  look back回顾

  look for寻找;期待,期望

  look down on俯视;轻视

  look forward to盼望,期待

  look into窥视;调查;浏览

  look like看起来象

  look on旁观;面向

  look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防

  look over从上面看过去;检查

  look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

  look up to仰望,尊敬

  8. 以make为中心的词组

  be made from由~~原料制成

  be made of由~~材料制成

  be made up of由~~组成

  make a fool of愚弄,欺骗

  make a mistake弄错

  make a point of doing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

  make advantages/use of使用,利用

  make after追求,追赶

  make believe假装

  make certain确信,把~~弄清楚

  make contact with接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

  make for去向,向~~前进;有利于

  make friends with和~~交友

  make into把~~制成,使~~转变为

  make much of重视;理解;赏识

  make one’s mind on sth.决定某事

  make one’s own当作自己的看待

  make oneself at home随便,别拘束

  make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认

  make the best of尽量利用;极为重视

  make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

  make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱

  make way for为~~让路,让路于

  on the make急求成功;增加

  9. 以put为中心的词组

  put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

  put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

  put back把~~放回原处;驳回

  put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

  put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

  put ... into把~~放入;插入;翻译成

  put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

  put on上演;穿上,带上

  put up with忍受,容忍

  put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志

  put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

  10. 以take为中心的词组

  be taken aback吃惊

  take a seat就坐

  take a shower淋浴,洗澡

  take aim瞄准,设立目标

  take away拿走,减去;夺去

  take ~~ by surprise出奇制胜

  take one’s place就坐,入坐

  take care of当心;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

  take office就职,上任

  take...for把~当作

  take off脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死

  take one’s temperature量体温

  take part in参与,参加

  take it easy别着急,慢慢来

  take place = happen发生,举行

  take the place of代替

  take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

  take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

  11. 以turn为中心的词组

  give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法

  in one’s turn轮到某人做某事

  out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的

  take one’s turn to do轮到做

  turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见

  turn against背叛,采取敌对态度

  turn back折回,往回走

  turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

  turn into走进;变成,变为

  turn to ~~for help求助于

  turn off关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

  turn on打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

  turn one’s attention to把注意力转向

  turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

  turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是

  turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

  turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

  turn to变成;着手于

  turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

  

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