新概念英语第一册语法解析

　　小编今天给大家整理新概念英语第一册语法解析，一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

　　新概念英语第一册：语法解析how的特殊疑问句

　　How的特殊疑问句

　　Hello, everyone. This is Eric's English Studio.

　　今天我们看一看How--的这几个 特殊疑问句

　　How soon .... ?

　　how soon,意为“还要多久”，是表示从某个时间到这个动作开始，或者结束要发生多长的时间，通常是用在一般将来时态的句子里，回答一般都是"in+一段时间“

　　—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作?

　　—In half an hour. 半小时后.

　　How long .... ?

　　how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问, 答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态.

　　How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久?

　　How long have they lived here? 他们住在这里有多久了?

　　—How long has Sponge Bob lived in this orange pineapple ?

　　海绵宝宝在这个橘黄色菠萝里面生活了多久?

　　—About two weeks. 约两周.

　　how long还可以意为“某个物品多长”,

　　—How long is the ruler ? 这把尺子多长?

　　—About 15 cm long. 大概15里面长。

　　How far ...?

　　how far意为“多远的距离，什么样的程度”,一般用来提问距离是多少，答语通常是it is +距离单位 ，等

　　-How far is it from your company?

　　- It's 6 kilometres.

　　How often ...?

　　how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等.

　　—How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次?

　　—Usually. 通常.

　　—How often do Sopnge Bob and Patrick watch TV together ?

　　海绵宝宝和派大星多久一起看电视 ?

　　—Once a month. 每月一次.

　　How many times ...?

　　how mant times意为“多少次”,通常是来问次数的，或者是一个时间段内的频率，回答一般是.x times a year/month/

　　three days ....

　　—How mang times do they come to the park a week ? 他们一般一周来多少次公园?

　　— Three times a week.

　　练习

　　1.— _______ did the meeting last?—About half an hour.

　　A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much

　　2.— _______ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished?—In a few months.

　　A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far

　　3.— ________ will it take you to get to the post office?

　　—About half an hour.

　　A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often

　　4.— _________ do you write to your mother?—Once a month.

　　A.How many times B.What time is it C.How soon D.How often

　　5.— _______ a year does your school have sports meetings?—Twice a year.

　　A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times

　　1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A

　　新概念英语第一册：语法解析Be going to 结构

　　Be going to 结构 表示打算，准备，计划做某事

　　★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

　　I am going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Are you going to make a bookcase?

　　Are they going to paint it?

　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　I am not going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　Yes, they are. No, they are not.

　　Yes, he is. No, he is not.

　　★特殊疑问句

　　What are you going to do?

　　What are they going to do?

　　What is the father going to do?

　　新概念英语第一册：语法解析There be 句型

　　There be 句型 表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

　　There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

　　There is a book in this room.

　　There is a pen on the table

　　There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

　　There are two pens on the table.

　　There are three schools there.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Is there a book in this room?

　　Are there two pens on the table?

　　★变否定句在动词后面加not

　　There is not a book in this room.

　　There are not two pens on the table.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, there is. No, there is not.

　　Yes, there are. No, there are not.

　　新概念英语第一册语法解析：陈述句的五种基本句型

　　在英语中，用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法的句子叫陈述句。这与汉语陈述句的概念一模一样。

　　陈述句的五种基本句型

　　(1) 主语+连系动词+表语

　　I am a student. 我在学生。

　　They feel happy. 他们感到高兴。

　　(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)

　　The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

　　The bell has rung. 铃声响过了。

　　(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

　　He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。

　　I like English. 我喜欢英语。

　　(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

　　My father bought me a MP4. 我父亲给我买了一个MP4。

　　He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。

　　(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

　　She found this question easy. 她发现这题容易。

　　We saw him swimming in the river. 我们看见他正在河里游泳。

　　新概念英语第一册语法解析：一般过去时

　　一般过去时

　　表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...

　　含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：

　　I was at the butcher's.

　　You were a student a year ago.

　　The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

　　Were you at the butcher's?

　　Were you a student a year ago?

　　Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　I was not at the butcher's.

　　You were not a student a year ago.

　　The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

　　★肯定回答否定回答

　　Yes, I was. / No, I was not.

　　Yes, you were. / No, you were not.

　　Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.

　　★特殊疑问句

　　What did you do?(必背)

　　不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式：

　　I finished my homework yesterday.

　　The boy went to a restaurant.

　　The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.

　　★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

　　Did you finish your homework yesterday?

　　Did the boy go to a restaurant?

　　Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?

　　★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

　　I did not finish my homework yesterday.

　　The boy did not go to a restaurant.

　　The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

　　Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.

　　Yes, they did. / No, they did not.

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