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翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义整合

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  如何高效有质量的备考中级口译呢?今天小编给大家带来了翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

   翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义

  学术头衔系列除了含“正”“副”级别的高级职称和中级职称外,还有初级职称如“助理”,“助理”常用 assistant 来表示,例如:

  助理教授 assistant professor

  助理研究员 assistant research fellow

  助理工程师 assistant engineer

  助理编辑 assistant editor

  助理馆员 assistant research fellow of... (e.g. library science)

  助理教练 assistant coach

  助理农艺师 assistant agronomist

  还有一些行业的职称头衔,其高级职称不用“正”或“副”表示,而直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,我们可以用 senior 来称呼,例如:

  高级编辑 senior editor

  高级工程师 senior engineer

  高级记者 senior reporter

  高级讲师 senior lecturer

  高级教师 senior teacher

  高级农艺师 senior agronomist

  翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义

  当然,有些英语职位头衔,如 manager 和 headmaster,其副职头衔可冠以 assistant,例如:

  副总经理 assistant / deputy general manager; assistant / deputy managing director

  大堂副理(宾馆)assistant manager

  副校长(中小学)assistant headmaster

  以 director 表示的职位的副职常以 deputy director 表示。此外,secretary, mayor, dean 等头衔的副职也可冠以 deputy,例如:

  副秘书长 deputy secretary-general

  耐书记 deputy secretary

  副市长 deputy mayor

  副院长 deputy dean

  翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义

  电大 college courses broadcast on television 垫 付 "advancement, payment on account" 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

  电话会议 teleconference

  电话会议呼叫 Conference calling

  电话勒索 telephone extortionist.

  电老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer

  点面结合 integrate point and sphere

  点名册 roll book

  电脑病毒 computer virus

  电脑犯罪 computer crime

  电脑校对机 electronic-brain co llator

  电脑空间 cyberspace

  电脑聊天 cyberchat

  电脑盲 computer illiterate

  电脑迷 mouse potato

  点球 penalty kick

  电视电影 made-for-television movie (A total of 28 Primetime Emmy Awards, especially those involving made-for-television movies and miniseries that were previously excluded from the live broadcast, will be presented live by CBS television during the Sept. 20 event, according to a report on the Dailynews website. 《每日新闻》网站报道称,美国哥伦比亚电视台将于 9 月 20 日现场直播黄金时

  段节目艾美奖颁奖典礼。艾美奖所有 28 个奖项都将现场直播,其中还包括原本不在此列的

  电视电影奖和电视系列短剧奖。)

  电视发射台 television transmitting station

  电视会议 video conference

  电视迷 couch potato

  电视网 television network

  电 视 真 人 秀 television reality shows (Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China, according to a market research.一项市场调查表明,在中国,电视真人秀逐渐失去了对观众的吸引力。)

  电视直销 TV home shopping

  电信运营商 telecom operators

  电信诈骗 e-crime (A crackdown on "e-crime" has revealed gangs are having the greatest success among older people and women, an official from the Min istry of Public Security said Monday. 周一,公安部通报打击电信诈骗犯罪专项行动阶段成果, 其中显示受害者多为中老年人和女性。)

  电影版权费 movie royalties (A spokesperson for the China Film Copyright Association (CFCA), told China Daily on Tuesday that the association's members will share 90 percent of the royalties collected and the association will keep the remaining 10 percent as management fees. 中国著作权协会一位发言人本周二在接受《中国日报》采访时表示,收取的电影版权费中,90%将归该协会的成员所有,剩下的10%将作为管理费使用。)

  电影展映 film panorama (The French Film Panorama is coming back to China in April with an extended program and the largest ever artist delegation. 法国电影展映将于四月份再度在中国举行,此次影展还会有其它形式的表演项目,到访的艺术家代表团也是有史以来规模最大的。)

  电源电网 power generating facilities and power grids

  电子报刊 electronic press

  电子宠物 electronic pet

  电子出版 electronic publishing 电子词典 electronic dictionary 电子耳 electronic ears

  点子公司 consulting company

  电子公告牌 Bulletin Board System (BBS)

  电子货币 electronic currency; electronic money

  电子垃圾 e-waste (Recyclers which engage in e-waste recycling business without certificates could face fines ranging from 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, according to the regulation. 根据该条例,无证经营电子垃圾回收业的人将被处以罚款, 罚金从 5 万到 50 万元不等。)

  电子商务认证 e-business certification

  电子商务平台 e-commerce platform

  电子商务 electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce

  电子数据交换业务 electronic data interchange service

  电子物流配送 e-distribution 电子银行 electronic bank 电子邮件 e-mail

  电子阅读器 e-book reader (Chinese hi-tech firm Hanwang Technology said it

  expected shipments of its e-book readers to increase 400 percent this year, as demand for the portable reading device grows both domestically and overseas. 中国高科技公司汉王科技公司表示,由于国内外对电子阅读器的需求量都在增加,他们预计今年该公司电子阅读器的发运量将增长 400%。)

  点击量 pageview

  电视电话会议 videophone conference

  电视/广播广告 spot ad (Spot ads are the most expensive and usually the most effective. )点心 d im sum 电子客票 e-ticket 电子眼 road camera (Traffic police have to put up signs telling drivers where road cameras have been installed. 公安部新修订的道路安全规定要求交通部门公布电子眼设置的地点。)

  电子游戏,电玩 video game (Doctors who spend at least 3 hours a week playing video games make about 37% fewer mistakes in lap aroscopic surgery and perform the task 27% faster than their counterparts who don't, according to a US study. Researchers said playing video games can improve doctors' hand-eye coordination and agility. 美国一项最新研究显示,如果医生每周至少玩 3 小时电子游戏, 他们做腹腔镜手术出错率将减少 37%,而且速度也能提高 27%。研究人员称,玩电子游戏可以提高医生的手眼协调能力,并增加手指的灵活度。)

  电子政务 e-government(解决争端) 调查结果 findings

  吊带衫 sun-top, tank-top

  掉价 fall in price; degrade oneself

  吊球 drop shot

  吊胃口 tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire

  吊销执照 revoke one's license

  钓鱼工程 angling engineering projects

  钓鱼台国宾馆 Diaoyutai State Guesthouse

  调动一切积极因素 mobilize all positive factors

  吊唁簿 condolence books (China's missions abroad were ordered to observe the order of three-day national mourning for the tens of thousands of people killed in the powerful Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, and condolence books are to be opened in the Foreign Ministry and Chinese embassies and consulates around the world.)

  钓鱼岛 Diaoyu Islands

  低调处理 downplay

  低端产品 low-end product

  跌幅 range of a price drop

  跌 眼 镜 have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)

  低焦油香烟 low-tar cigarette

  低密度住宅 low-density residential build ings

  定编 personnel allocation

  定调子 set the tone

  定额计酬 quota remuneration

  盯防 man-mark (Maradona played 4-3-3, which allowed Messi greater freedom and caused confusion for Nigeria because they were unable to track him or man-mark him. 马拉多纳摆出了 4-3-3 阵形,使梅西在场上拥有了更大的自由,并且使尼日利亚队手忙脚乱,因为他们没办法跟上他的脚步,或者对他进行盯防。)

  定岗 determine posts

  定价机制 pricing mechanism (Reform of the natural gas pricing mechanism has been on the Central Government's agenda for a long time. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has said that it will implement

  pricing reform for some natural resource. 天然气定价机制改革在很久以前就已经被提上了中央政府的日程。国家发展和改革委员会已宣布将对一部分自然资源实施定价改革。)

  丁克一族 DINKS (Double Income No Kids)

  顶梁柱 backbone; main support

  翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义

  对冲基金 hedge fund

  对等开放 reciprocal opening

  对方付费电话 collect call 对...

  毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...

  对话和合作 dialogue and co-operation

  对奖活动 raffle

  对讲机 talkie and walkie

  对抗性矛盾 antagonistic contradiction

  对口味 suit one's taste

  对口支援 partner assistance (The new partner assistance model in Xinjiang has been copied from the Wenchuan earthquake recovery model. Xinjiang will receive more than 10 billion yuan in economic aid next year from its 19 partners. 即将实施的对新疆的对口支援模式借鉴了汶川灾后重建的模式。新疆明年将收到 19 个援建

  省市提供的超过 100 亿元经济援助。)

  对内搞活,对外开放 revitalize domestic economy, open up to the outside world

  对牛弹琴 play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine

  对外经济技术交流 economic and technological exchanges with the outside world

  对外招商 attract foreign investment 兑现承诺 make good on the promise 队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband

  对种粮农民实行直接补贴 directly subsidize grain producers

  对中西部地区适当倾斜 appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country

  对抗或强制 confrontation or coercion

  对人民币重新估值 revaluation of the Renminbi 独立董事制度 the independent director system 独立学院(大学中的) independent college

  蹲点 (of cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and study)

  蹲点跑面 gain experience in selected spots and then spread it over the whole area

  敦煌石窟 Dunhuang Grottoes

  多边贸易谈判 mult ilateral trade negotiation

  多边贸易谈判 mult ilateral trade talks

  多边贸易体制 the multilateral trading system

  多边政策 mult ilateralism

  夺标 win the championship

  多层次资本市场体系 the multi- layer capital market system

  多碟 DVD multidisc DVD player

  多功能汽车 mult i-purpose vehicle (MPV)

  多功能性(农业) multifunct ionality

  夺冠 take the crown

  多(跨)国公司 mult inational companies

  多国维持和平部队 mult inational peach-keeping force

  多极化 mult i-polarizat ion

  多极时代 mult i-polar times

  多极世界 mult i-polar world

  多极性 mult i-polarized

  多劳多得 more pay for more work

  多媒体 mult imedia

  多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimed ia Messaging Service)

  多年积累的深层次问题 long-standing and deep-seated problems

  多任务小卫星 small mult i-mission satellite (SMMS)

  多头市场 bull market

  多头账户 long account

  多头执法 duplicate law enforcement

  多 退 少 补 refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficiency

  多元化 pluralism

  多元社会 pluralistic society

  多元文化社会 mult i-cultural society

  多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy

  多种经营 diversified economy

  多边贸易 mult ilateral trade

  多予少取放活政策 the policy of giving more, taking less and loosening control 多种所有制经济共同发展 allow d iverse forms of ownership to develop side by side 杜莎夫人蜡像馆 Madame Tussauds

  渎职 derelict ion of duty

  厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon

  恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

  恶性循环 vicious circle

  恶意营销 smear campaign (A highly publicized incident about milk products that caused baby girls to develop breasts may have been a smear campaign by a competitor. 之前被广泛报道的奶粉致女婴乳房过早发育事件也许是来自竞争对手的恶意营销手段。)

  鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears

  恶作剧 mischief; leg-pull

  伤痕文学 scar literature; the literature of the wounded

  恶搞 spoof

  恩格尔系数 Engel's coefficient--the proportion of expense on food to the consumption expense

  二把手 second in command

  二百五 a stupid person

  二板市场 growth enterprise board; second board market; hi-tech board

  

  

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